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Small format, written in accessible language and specifically designed for the layman, devotional books have played an essential role in religious life. Through his analysis of 2230 different editions, Philippe Martin allows us to discover a phenomenon too long ignored. Covering a vast period that spans from 1640 to 1850, this book looks first at the material conditions of production: devotional literature was one of the most dynamic sectors of French publishing during the Ancien Regime. The author then takes us to the very heart of these texts, which tell us what the faithful should have been thinking and practicing, and reveal a concept of religion that reserves an essential place for interiorization and individual responsibility. He presents authentic programs of Christian life that determine how the Catholic should pray, behave in public and act in his workplace. In order to see how the faithful perceived this message, Philippe Martin then looks at how the texts were appropriated, the only way to rediscover the reaction of the individual reader, be he or she among the great figures of the kingdom or a simple washerwoman.