La mystique bien temperee - ecriture feminine de l'experience spirituelle xixe-xxe siecle
Dominique dauzet
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Can the history of contemporary Catholicism be told without listening to that "other voice"? Many recent studies have focussed on religious practices, on preaching, the teaching of dogma and moral issues: all those things magisterial authority invites us to believe and to do. In reality, it deals with clerical ideas that are almost exclusively masculine. Yet the "other voice", almost entirely feminine, is a non-professional narrative, the story of a spiritual life, told by women who confide their experience of God: thousands of forgotten pages, many never published. Dominique-Marie Dauzet decided to read some of them, in their familiar and intimate genres - journals, notebooks, correspondence: secular like those of Élisabeth Leseur, Jeanne Schmitz-Rouly, Camille C. and Mary Kahil or religious, like the Carmelite sisters Marie-Aimée de Jésus Quoniam and Élisabeth de la Trinité, the Norbertine Marie Odiot de la Paillonne and the Benedictine Abbess of Solesmes, Cécile Bruyère. The aim is to study the feminine approach, which is paradoxical for two reasons: firstly, we are hearing the voices of members of an institution who were never invited to express their ideas secondly, because of their difficulty in rendering a divine relation. The author examines the ambivalent status of these texts, sustained by the desire to tell the ineffable, sometimes forbidden, sometimes permitted - even commissioned - by their masculine counterparts. When we read the writings of these women, made between 1850 and 1950, a whole world appears which is, at its deepest level, that of contemporary Catholicism.