Les communautes nouvelles - nouveaux visages du catholicisme francais
Olivier landron
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In the years immediately after the Second Vatican Council, when the Church in France was undergoing a crisis of identity and pastoral direction, about a hundred new communities appeared, inspired by the American Pentecostal movement or simply seeking the sources of religious tradition and Christian life. Some were destined to spread like wildfire, others had more modest success. All of them experienced periods of crisis, sometimes extremely violent. But their varying degree of integration into the body of the Church, over forty years, did not prevent them from changing the face of French Catholicism. Originally motivated by social and ecumenical concerns, they have had a considerable influence on religious life, the apostolate of lay members, liturgy and prayer. Supported by eminent men of the Church (particularly Cardinals Journet and Suenens) they have been marked by outstanding figures such as Lanza del Vasto, Marthe Robin and André Gouzes. Their remarkable energy gave rise to many fears, often justified by regrettable excesses, but the Church succeeded in deploying the rigour and flexibility of its institutions to give direction to their enthusiasm. In this book, testimonies from the founders and analyses of texts are followed by information about the ideological and numerical evolution of the communities, all of which permits readers to understand the reasons behind the increasing role they play.