Traite des sacrements 2 la confirmation - plenitude du don baptismal de l'esprit
Jean-philippe revel
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Presented unanimously by Tradition as the sacrament of the gift of the Holy Spirit or, in the same way, of the Pentecost, Confirmation presents numerous problems to Christian thought, as much on the pastoral level as for the resolution of liturgical rite and, finally, in its signification. In fact, if the specificity of Christian Baptism is to baptise in the Spirit, we are inevitably led to wonder in what way Confirmation is distinct from Baptism. Or should one perceive a double gift of the spirit, one for personal sanctification, and one for apostolic influence? Or should we distinguish the specific grace of Confirmation as being the gift of the Holy Spirit to help fight, or strengthen, or testify? After a patient historical investigation, from the beginnings up to the present day - in every liturgical tradition, whether Eastern or Western - we find ourselves obliged to conclude that Confirmation does not confer a different grace from Baptism, but leads us to complete, perfect, and fulfil the baptismal gift of the Holy Ghost. This fulfilment of the Holy Ghost is inseparable from the fulfilment of one's integration into the mystery of the Church, which is at one and the same time the fruit and the realm of the Holy Ghost. In fact, it is the Holy Ghost who makes the Church, and it is only in the Church that the plenary presence of the Holy Ghost can be found. This note of fulfilment must be firmly understood. It is not a matter of reaching a specific limit, a final stabilization rather a fulfilment in the sense of blossoming, dynamic unfurling, constant renewal in the way the Pentecost is not a moment in history when the Holy Ghost came down for once and for all, but a movement which is constantly reproduced, extending to cover the entire history of the Church.