Histoire litteraire du mouvement monastique dans l'antiquite - tome 9
Adalbert de vogue
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In the middle of the 6th century, Latin monasticism found its perfect expression in the Rule of Saint Benedict, which has never ceased to exert its influence throughout time and space. As well as the ‘monastery law' established in Italy, this book presents not only two eastern works that influenced Saint Benedict - the Emperor Justinian's laws and the systematic collection of apophthegms translated by the future popes Pelagius and John - but also other contemporary texts: the Rule of Paul and Stefano (Italy) the rule of two bishops, Aurélien d'Arles and Ferréol d'Uzes, founders of monasteries (Gaul), and the rule of the monastery at Tarnant. Not far from Monte Cassino, and not many years after Benedict, the famous scholar Cassiodorus set up his community at Vivarium, equipped with its own ‘wilderness' for hermits. The Africans, Fulgence of Ruspe and Ferrand, a well as the Queen Radegonde, founder of the great monastery at Poitiers, complete the varied selection of references that help us to understand Benedict's work. The crucial influence of Augustine is almost never absent.