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What lies at the origin of the Anglican schism, the shattering events that, in the 16th century, separated the English Church from Rome? Should we understand it as the inevitable result of the wave of reformation that submerged the north of Europe under the influence of Luther and Calvin? Or could it be due to the personality of King Henry VIII who, it appears, went as far as to break with Rome for personal reasons rather than for theological considerations? For at the beginning, it was indeed a schism, and not a real desire for reform. In 1521, Pope Leo X honoured Henry VIII with the title of ‘Defensor Fidei' in recognition of his critique of Luther on the subject of the sacraments. It was a few years later that Henry began his crusade against Rome to obtain the annulment of his first marriage with Catherine of Aragon, the aunt of Charles V, in order to marry Anne Boylene.